The Criteria for Selection
Before diving into the list, it is essential to understand the criteria used to determine the greatest movies of all time. The following factors were considered:
- Cultural Impact: How the film influenced society, art, or the film industry.
- Critical Acclaim: Ratings and reviews from reputable critics and publications.
- Audience Reception: Popularity and box office performance.
- Innovation: Pioneering techniques in storytelling, cinematography, and sound design.
- Timelessness: The film's relevance and ability to resonate with audiences over the years.
The List of the 100 Greatest Movies
Here is a curated list of the 100 greatest movies of all time, celebrating a diverse range of genres, styles, and eras:
1. The Godfather (1972)
Directed by Francis Ford Coppola, this crime drama is a tale of family, power, and betrayal. It remains a benchmark for storytelling in cinema.
2. Citizen Kane (1941)
Often cited as the greatest film ever made, Orson Welles' masterwork explores the life of a publishing tycoon, showcasing innovative narrative techniques.
3. Casablanca (1942)
This romantic drama set during World War II is timeless, featuring memorable quotes and a poignant love story.
4. Schindler's List (1993)
Steven Spielberg’s harrowing portrayal of the Holocaust is both heartbreaking and inspiring, shedding light on the depths of human compassion.
5. Pulp Fiction (1994)
Quentin Tarantino's nonlinear storytelling and sharp dialogue revolutionized independent cinema in the 1990s.
6. The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
A tale of hope and friendship set in a prison, this film continues to resonate with audiences, often ranking at the top of many lists.
7. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Stanley Kubrick's groundbreaking sci-fi film challenged perceptions of time, space, and human evolution through stunning visual storytelling.
8. Gone with the Wind (1939)
This epic historical romance, set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, remains a cinematic landmark.
9. The Wizard of Oz (1939)
A beloved musical that has enchanted generations, it combines fantasy, adventure, and memorable songs.
10. The Dark Knight (2008)
Christopher Nolan's superhero film redefined the genre, featuring a haunting performance by Heath Ledger as the Joker.
11. The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
A psychological thriller that explores the mind of a killer, it is one of the few films to win the "Big Five" Academy Awards.
12. Fight Club (1999)
A cult classic that challenges consumerism and masculinity, directed by David Fincher.
13. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
Peter Jackson's adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic is a masterclass in storytelling and visual effects.
14. Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977)
George Lucas's space opera redefined blockbuster filmmaking and created a dedicated fanbase.
15. Apocalypse Now (1979)
This Vietnam War film directed by Francis Ford Coppola is a haunting exploration of the darkness of war.
16. The Graduate (1967)
A coming-of-age story that captures the confusion of youth and the complexities of adult relationships.
17. Rear Window (1954)
Alfred Hitchcock's thriller expertly builds suspense, exploring themes of voyeurism and morality.
18. Goodfellas (1990)
Martin Scorsese's mob film is a gritty, realistic portrayal of life in organized crime.
19. Jaws (1975)
Steven Spielberg’s thriller about a great white shark set the standard for summer blockbusters.
20. The Usual Suspects (1995)
A twist-filled crime thriller that keeps audiences guessing until the very end.
Continuing the Journey: From 21 to 100
The following entries further showcase the diversity and brilliance of filmmaking across genres and eras.
- 21. Saving Private Ryan (1998)
- 22. The Lion King (1994)
- 23. The Social Network (2010)
- 24. The Departed (2006)
- 25. Spirited Away (2001)
- 26. The Matrix (1999)
- 27. The Shining (1980)
- 28. Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
- 29. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
- 30. The Thing (1982)
- 31. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966)
- 32. Gladiator (2000)
- 33. Braveheart (1995)
- 34. Toy Story (1995)
- 35. The Exorcist (1973)
- 36. The Sixth Sense (1999)
- 37. Vertigo (1958)
- 38. The French Connection (1971)
- 39. Sunset Boulevard (1950)
- 40. The Maltese Falcon (1941)
- 41. The Incredibles (2004)
- 42. A Clockwork Orange (1971)
- 43. 12 Angry Men (1957)
- 44. The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
- 45. The Great Dictator (1940)
- 46. Amelie (2001)
- 47. The Big Lebowski (1998)
- 48. The Philadelphia Story (1940)
- 49. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
- 50. The Pursuit of Happyness (2006)
- 51. The Apartment (1960)
- 52. The Sound of Music (1965)
- 53. The Room (2003)
- 54. The Truman Show (1998)
- 55. The Help (2011)
- 56. The Shape of Water (2017)
- 57. The King's Speech (2010)
- 58. The Secret in Their Eyes (2009)
- 59. The Intouchables (2011)
- 60. The Farewell (2019)
- 61. Moonlight (2016)
- 62. Spotlight (2015)
- 63. 12 Years a Slave (2013)
- 64. The Irishman (2019)
- 65. Parasite (2019)
- 66. Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)
- 67. La La Land (2016)
- 68. Black Panther (2018)
- 69. Little Women (2019)
- 70. Knives Out (2019)
- 71. Jojo Rabbit (2019)
- 72. The Lighthouse (2019)
- 73. Her (2013)
- 74. Get Out (2017)
- 75. Lady Bird (2017)
- 76. Birdman (2014)
- 77. The Revenant (2015)
- 78. Inside Out (2015)
- 79. Coco (2017)
Frequently Asked Questions
What criteria are used to determine the '100 greatest movies of all time'?
Criteria often include cultural impact, critical acclaim, box office success, influence on the film industry, and audience popularity.
Which movie is frequently cited as the greatest of all time?
Many lists frequently cite 'Citizen Kane' as the greatest film of all time due to its innovative storytelling and cinematography.
How do personal opinions influence the ranking of the greatest movies?
Personal opinions play a significant role, as different audiences may prioritize genres, themes, or personal experiences that shape their views on what constitutes greatness.
Are animated films included in the list of the greatest movies?
Yes, animated films like 'The Lion King' and 'Spirited Away' are often included due to their storytelling, artistry, and cultural significance.
What role do film critics and historians play in creating these lists?
Film critics and historians provide expertise and context, often influencing rankings through their reviews, analyses, and historical perspectives on cinema.
Do the greatest movies of all time change over time?
Yes, these lists can change as new films are released, societal values evolve, and new generations of filmmakers and viewers emerge.
What are some common films found in most greatest movies lists?
Common films include 'The Godfather', 'Casablanca', 'Schindler's List', and 'Pulp Fiction', which have made significant impacts on cinema.
Is there a difference between popular opinion and critical consensus in movie rankings?
Yes, popular opinion may favor blockbuster hits, while critical consensus often highlights films that are artistically significant or innovative.
How can viewers access lists of the greatest movies of all time?
Viewers can access these lists through film publications, online platforms, and annual surveys conducted by organizations like AFI or Sight & Sound.