Understanding Attitude in Literature
Attitude in literature refers to the way characters express their feelings and opinions about themselves, others, and the world around them. It encompasses a range of emotional and psychological states, from optimism and cynicism to anger and joy. The attitude of a character can dramatically change the reader's perception of the story and its themes.
Key Components of Attitude:
1. Tone: This refers to the author’s or character’s approach to the subject, which can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, etc.
2. Perspective: The viewpoint from which a story is told influences the attitude portrayed. First-person narratives often reveal more personal attitudes than third-person accounts.
3. Language and Diction: The choice of words plays a crucial role in conveying a character’s attitude. For instance, formal language may indicate a character's seriousness, while colloquial language may suggest familiarity or casualness.
4. Body Language and Behavior: Non-verbal cues in dialogue can reflect a character’s attitude, adding depth to their personality.
Examples of Attitude in Literature
To illustrate the role of attitude in literature, we will examine several notable examples across different genres and time periods.
1. Classic Literature
In classic literature, authors often used attitude to explore complex themes of society, morality, and human nature.
- Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: Elizabeth Bennet's attitude is marked by wit and independence. Her initial prejudice against Mr. Darcy reflects her strong opinions about social class and personal integrity. However, as the narrative progresses, her attitude evolves, showcasing her growth and the theme of self-awareness.
- Moby-Dick by Herman Melville: Captain Ahab embodies a vengeful and obsessive attitude towards the white whale, Moby Dick. His monomaniacal pursuit serves as a commentary on humanity's struggle against nature and the consequences of obsession. Ahab's attitude ultimately leads to tragedy, emphasizing the destructive nature of revenge.
2. Modern Literature
Modern literature often presents characters with varied and nuanced attitudes that reflect contemporary issues.
- The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger: Holden Caulfield’s cynical and disenchanted attitude towards the adult world represents the struggles of adolescence. His disdain for "phoniness" showcases his inner turmoil and desire for authenticity, making him a relatable figure for many readers. As Holden navigates his feelings of alienation, his attitude also highlights the themes of innocence and the loss thereof.
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: Scout Finch’s innocent and curious attitude provides a lens through which the complexities of racism and social injustice are explored. Her evolving attitude, shaped by her father Atticus’s moral teachings, reflects the gradual loss of innocence and the awakening to societal realities. Scout's perspective allows readers to engage with difficult themes in an accessible manner.
3. Poetry and Attitude
Poetry often encapsulates attitudes in a concentrated form, using language, imagery, and rhythm to convey emotions.
- "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost: The speaker’s contemplative attitude reflects on choices and their consequences. The metaphor of the diverging roads symbolizes life’s decisions, and the speaker’s ambivalence indicates a deeper commentary on regret and uncertainty. Frost’s use of imagery and reflective tone invites readers to ponder their own choices and attitudes towards them.
- "Still I Rise" by Maya Angelou: The speaker’s defiant and resilient attitude against oppression and discrimination resonates powerfully. Through strong imagery and repetition, Angelou conveys an attitude of strength and hope, making the poem a rallying cry for empowerment. The attitude in this poem serves to inspire and uplift, showcasing the transformative power of resilience.
4. Contemporary Fiction
In contemporary fiction, attitudes often reflect the complexities of modern life and diverse perspectives.
- The Fault in Our Stars by John Green: Hazel Grace Lancaster’s sardonic attitude towards her cancer diagnosis serves as a coping mechanism. Her humor and vulnerability create a relatable character who grapples with love and mortality. The interplay of her attitude and the attitudes of other characters, such as Augustus Waters, explores themes of life, death, and the search for meaning.
- The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini: Amir's attitude towards his past mistakes and his quest for redemption highlight the themes of guilt and forgiveness. His initial cowardice and later determination to atone for his wrongdoings reflect a profound character arc. The contrast between his attitudes as a child and as an adult underscores the impact of personal growth and the desire for redemption.
The Impact of Attitude on Character Development
Attitude plays a pivotal role in character development, influencing how characters interact with others and navigate their circumstances.
- Conflict and Resolution: A character's attitude can create internal and external conflicts. For instance, a protagonist’s stubbornness may lead to tensions with others, while a character's evolving attitude can lead to resolution and growth.
- Relatability and Depth: Readers often connect with characters based on their attitudes. A character who expresses vulnerability or resilience can evoke empathy and understanding. Complexity in attitude adds depth to characters, making them more relatable and realistic.
- Thematic Exploration: Attitudes often reflect broader themes within a narrative. For example, a character’s attitude towards love, loss, or society can illuminate the story's central messages, allowing readers to engage with the thematic elements more profoundly.
Conclusion
In summary, attitude examples in literature serve as powerful tools for character development and thematic exploration. Through the lens of attitude, authors can convey complex emotions, challenge societal norms, and reflect the human experience. From classic novels to contemporary poetry, the attitudes of characters shape narratives, inviting readers to reflect on their beliefs and emotions. By examining the attitudes of diverse characters, we can gain insight into our own lives and the world around us, making literature a timeless medium for understanding ourselves and others. Through the exploration of attitude, literature not only entertains but also enriches our understanding of the human condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of attitude in literature?
Attitude in literature shapes the reader's understanding of characters and themes, influencing emotional resonance and the overall impact of the narrative.
Can you give an example of a character with a positive attitude in literature?
In 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet's positive attitude and resilience in the face of societal pressures highlight her strength and individuality.
How does attitude affect character development in novels?
Attitude often drives character decisions and growth; for instance, in 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby's unwavering optimism ultimately leads to his tragic downfall.
What role does attitude play in the narrative voice of a story?
The narrative voice's attitude can shape the reader's perception; for example, Holden Caulfield's cynical attitude in 'The Catcher in the Rye' creates a profound connection with themes of alienation.
Are there literary works that critique societal attitudes?
Yes, 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee critiques the racism and prejudice of its time through the attitudes of its characters, prompting readers to reflect on moral integrity and justice.
How can attitude be depicted through language in literature?
Attitude can be conveyed through word choice, tone, and style; for example, the sarcastic tone in 'A Confederacy of Dunces' by John Kennedy Toole underscores the protagonist's discontent with society.
What is an example of a shift in attitude within a literary work?
In 'A Christmas Carol' by Charles Dickens, Ebenezer Scrooge undergoes a significant attitude shift from miserly and selfish to generous and compassionate after encountering the spirits of Christmas.
Can you identify a poem that explores attitude?
In 'The Road Not Taken' by Robert Frost, the speaker's attitude toward choices and regret is central to the poem’s theme, reflecting on the impact of decisions on one's life path.
