History of the City of the Dead Edinburgh
The City of the Dead refers primarily to the Greyfriars Kirkyard, a historic cemetery that dates back to the late 16th century. Originally part of the Greyfriars Monastery, the graveyard is known for its rich history and the infamous covenanters' prison. Here’s a brief overview of the cemetery's historical timeline:
- 1562: The Greyfriars Monastery is established, and the kirkyard becomes a burial ground for Edinburgh's residents.
- 1638-1651: The Covenanters, a group who opposed the English monarchy's interference in Scottish religion, are imprisoned in the area. Many died from starvation and disease.
- 1980s: The cemetery gains fame for its ghost stories and paranormal activity, attracting ghost hunters and tourists alike.
The City of the Dead is not just a cemetery; it is a place where history, culture, and folklore intertwine, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike.
Notable Features of the City of the Dead
The City of the Dead is filled with remarkable monuments, intricate gravestones, and notable figures from Edinburgh's history. Here are some of the most significant features that you can explore:
The Covenanters' Prison
One of the most poignant aspects of Greyfriars Kirkyard is the Covenanters' Prison, where a group of Scottish Covenanters was held captive in the 17th century. The conditions were brutal, and many died in this dark chapter of Scottish history. Today, visitors can see the area where these prisoners were kept, marked by a stone wall and memorials.
The Greyfriars Bobby
Another famous feature of the City of the Dead is the statue of Greyfriars Bobby, a loyal Skye Terrier who famously guarded his owner’s grave for 14 years. His story has become a beloved part of Edinburgh's folklore, and his statue, located just outside the kirkyard, attracts many visitors who wish to pay their respects.
Intricate Gravestones
The kirkyard is home to thousands of gravestones, many adorned with elaborate carvings and inscriptions. Some notable gravestones include those of:
- Thomas Ruddiman: A renowned Scottish scholar and editor.
- William Chambers: A Scottish publisher and co-founder of the Chambers Journal.
- John Knox: A prominent figure in the Scottish Reformation.
Each gravestone tells a story, offering insight into the lives and legacies of those who rest here.
Ghost Stories and Legends
The City of the Dead is often cited as one of the most haunted locations in Edinburgh, boasting numerous ghost stories and legends that add to its eerie charm. Some of the most well-known tales include:
The Mackenzie Poltergeist
Perhaps the most infamous ghost associated with the City of the Dead is the Mackenzie Poltergeist. This entity is said to haunt the Covenanters' Prison and is known for its violent and mischievous behavior. Visitors have reported feeling cold spots, unexplained scratches, and even being pushed or touched by unseen forces. The poltergeist is believed to be the spirit of Sir George Mackenzie, a notorious persecutor of the Covenanters.
Ghost Tours
For those intrigued by the paranormal, numerous ghost tours operate in Edinburgh, with many including visits to Greyfriars Kirkyard. These tours often recount chilling tales and provide a deeper understanding of the cemetery's haunted history. Popular ghost tour operators include:
- Mercat Tours
- City of the Dead Tours
- Haunted History Tours
Be sure to book in advance, as these tours can fill up quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Visiting the City of the Dead Edinburgh
If you're planning a trip to the City of the Dead, here are some tips to make the most of your visit:
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Greyfriars Kirkyard is during the spring and summer months when the weather is milder. However, for those seeking a truly atmospheric experience, visiting during the fall can provide a stunning backdrop of autumn foliage, along with the added chill of an impending winter.
Entrance Fees and Tours
Entrance to Greyfriars Kirkyard is free, but guided tours often require a fee. It's advisable to check the websites of tour operators for the latest pricing and availability. Some tours may offer discounts for students or larger groups.
Respect the Site
As a historic and sacred site, it's essential to be respectful during your visit. This includes not walking on graves, refraining from loud noises, and being mindful of the solemn atmosphere.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the City of the Dead, consider exploring nearby attractions, such as:
- Greyfriars Kirk: The historic church adjacent to the kirkyard.
- Grassmarket: A vibrant area filled with shops, restaurants, and pubs.
- The National Museum of Scotland: A short walk away, offering insights into Scotland's history and culture.
Conclusion
The City of the Dead Edinburgh is a treasure trove of history, folklore, and haunting beauty. Whether you're drawn by the ghost stories, the historical significance, or simply the charm of a centuries-old cemetery, Greyfriars Kirkyard is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. As you wander through the hallowed grounds, take a moment to reflect on the lives that have shaped Edinburgh and the stories that continue to echo through its streets.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the City of the Dead in Edinburgh?
The City of the Dead is a term often used to refer to the underground burial vaults and graveyards in Edinburgh, particularly the South Bridge Vaults and Greyfriars Kirkyard, which are known for their historical significance and ghost stories.
Are there guided tours of the City of the Dead in Edinburgh?
Yes, there are several guided tours available that explore the City of the Dead, including ghost tours and historical walks that delve into the dark history of the burial sites and vaults.
What is the historical significance of Greyfriars Kirkyard?
Greyfriars Kirkyard is one of Edinburgh's most famous cemeteries, known for its rich history, including the burial site of notable figures like Greyfriars Bobby and its association with the Covenanters.
Is the City of the Dead considered haunted?
Many visitors and paranormal enthusiasts claim that the City of the Dead, particularly the South Bridge Vaults, is haunted, with numerous reports of ghost sightings and eerie experiences.
What are the South Bridge Vaults?
The South Bridge Vaults are a series of underground chambers located beneath the South Bridge in Edinburgh, originally constructed in the late 18th century, which served various purposes before becoming known for their ghostly legends.
Can visitors explore the City of the Dead on their own?
While some areas, like Greyfriars Kirkyard, can be explored independently, access to the South Bridge Vaults typically requires participation in a guided tour due to safety regulations.
What should visitors know before going to the City of the Dead?
Visitors should be prepared for potentially narrow and damp conditions in the vaults, wear comfortable shoes, and consider booking tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
What is the best time to visit the City of the Dead?
The best time to visit the City of the Dead is during the late spring to early autumn months (May to September) when the weather is milder, and more tours are available.
