Encyclopedia Of Religion Second Edition

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Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition is a monumental compilation that serves as an essential resource for scholars, researchers, and anyone interested in exploring the vast and intricate world of religion. First published in 1987, the second edition, released in 2005, reflects the profound changes and developments in the study of religion over the years. This article delves into the significance, content, and features of this remarkable work, as well as its impact on the field of religious studies.

Overview of the Encyclopedia



The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition is a comprehensive reference work that spans multiple volumes, containing thousands of entries that cover a wide variety of topics related to religion. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, it aims to provide a thorough understanding of the world's religious traditions, beliefs, practices, and historical contexts.

Structure and Content



The encyclopedia is organized into several volumes, each covering different aspects of religion. The entries are alphabetically arranged, making it easy for readers to locate specific topics. The content is divided into different categories, including:

1. Religious Traditions: This section covers major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism, along with lesser-known faiths and indigenous belief systems.

2. Key Concepts: It delves into significant themes in religious studies, such as the nature of God, the problem of evil, concepts of the afterlife, and sacred texts.

3. Historical Figures: The encyclopedia provides insights into influential religious leaders, philosophers, and theologians, detailing their contributions and impact on their respective traditions.

4. Rituals and Practices: This section examines various religious rituals, ceremonies, and practices, offering insights into how these activities shape and reflect the beliefs of communities.

5. Religious Institutions: It explores the organizational structures of religions, including churches, temples, and other places of worship.

6. Contemporary Issues: The encyclopedia addresses modern challenges and debates within religion, such as secularism, interfaith dialogue, and the role of religion in politics.

Notable Features



The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition stands out due to its several noteworthy features:

- Contributions from Experts: The encyclopedia includes entries written by over 1,000 scholars from various disciplines, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives and expertise.

- Illustrations and Maps: The text is supplemented with maps, photographs, and illustrations that enhance understanding and provide visual context to the discussions.

- Cross-References: Each entry includes cross-references to related topics, facilitating further exploration of interconnected subjects within the realm of religious studies.

- Comprehensive Bibliography: At the end of many entries, readers will find bibliographies that point to additional resources for deeper study, making it a valuable tool for academic research.

- Index: A detailed index allows users to quickly find specific information, making the encyclopedia not just a reading resource but also a practical tool for research.

The Importance of the Second Edition



The second edition of the Encyclopedia of Religion was a response to the ongoing evolution of religious thought and practice in the contemporary world. Several factors contributed to the need for an updated edition:

1. Globalization and Interconnectedness



In the decades following the first edition, globalization transformed the landscape of religion. The rise of the internet and increased migration have led to greater interaction between different religious traditions. The second edition reflects these changes by addressing new global religious movements and exploring the implications of these interactions.

2. Academic Advances



The field of religious studies has undergone significant theoretical and methodological advancements. The second edition incorporates new scholarship, theories, and approaches that have emerged since the first edition, providing a more nuanced understanding of religion in its various forms.

3. Inclusion of Diverse Voices



The second edition emphasizes inclusivity, featuring entries on a wider array of religious traditions and practices, including those that were previously marginalized or overlooked. This approach enriches the encyclopedia's content and reflects the diversity of contemporary religious life.

Impact on Religious Studies



The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition has made a significant contribution to the field of religious studies in various ways:

1. Resource for Scholars and Students



For scholars, this encyclopedia serves as an authoritative source that can guide research and inform scholarship. Students can also benefit from the accessible language and clear explanations, making complex topics easier to understand.

2. Interdisciplinary Connections



The encyclopedia fosters interdisciplinary dialogue by connecting religious studies with fields such as anthropology, sociology, history, and theology. Its comprehensive nature allows researchers from various disciplines to draw from its wealth of information.

3. Public Understanding of Religion



Beyond academia, the encyclopedia plays a vital role in enhancing public understanding of religion. In a world where religious tensions often dominate headlines, providing accurate and comprehensive information is crucial for fostering dialogue and mutual respect among different faith communities.

Conclusion



The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition is more than just a reference work; it is a vital resource that captures the complexity and richness of human religious experience. Its thorough coverage, expert contributions, and commitment to inclusivity make it an indispensable tool for anyone interested in the study of religion. As our world continues to evolve, the insights and knowledge contained within this encyclopedia will remain relevant, helping to illuminate the multifaceted nature of faith and belief in the human experience.

In an increasingly interconnected world, the importance of understanding diverse religious traditions cannot be overstated. The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition not only serves as a scholarly resource but also stands as a bridge that connects cultures, fosters dialogue, and promotes a deeper understanding of our shared humanity.

Frequently Asked Questions


What are the key themes covered in the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition'?

The 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' covers a wide range of themes including major world religions, religious practices, beliefs, historical contexts, and the impact of religion on society and culture.

Who are the primary contributors to the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition'?

The encyclopedia features contributions from a diverse group of scholars, including theologians, historians, and anthropologists, ensuring a comprehensive and multi-faceted perspective on religion.

How does the second edition of the 'Encyclopedia of Religion' differ from the first?

The second edition includes updated entries, expanded topics, and new research findings, reflecting the ongoing developments in the study of religion and a more inclusive representation of various faiths.

Is the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition' suitable for academic research?

Yes, it is highly regarded in academic circles and serves as a valuable resource for students, scholars, and anyone interested in a thorough understanding of religious studies.

Where can I access the 'Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition'?

The encyclopedia is available in both print and digital formats, and can be accessed at many academic libraries or purchased through various online retailers.