The Birth of the Fox Theatre
Early 20th Century Context
The Fox Theatre was constructed during a vibrant period in American history when vaudeville and silent films were gaining popularity. The early 1920s marked the height of the movie theater boom, with many cities across the nation investing in grand theaters to attract audiences. St. Louis was no exception, and the Fox Theatre was born out of this cultural movement.
Construction and Design
- Location: The Fox Theatre is located at 527 North Grand Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri.
- Architectural Style: Designed by the renowned architect C. Howard Crane, the theater showcases the exotic and ornate design typical of the “movie palaces” of the time, featuring elements of Moorish and Arabic architecture.
- Opening Date: The theater officially opened its doors on January 31, 1929, with a lavish ceremony that included a screening of the silent film "The Jazz Singer," marking the beginning of its storied history.
The interior of the Fox is equally impressive, featuring intricate plasterwork, vast murals, and a ceiling designed to resemble a twilight sky, complete with twinkling stars. The theater's capacity was initially around 5,000 seats, making it one of the largest in the country at the time.
The Golden Age of the Fox Theatre
Vaudeville and Early Films
During the 1930s and 1940s, the Fox Theatre became a premier venue for vaudeville performances and film screenings. It was a hub for entertainment in St. Louis, attracting top acts and films of the day. Some of the notable performances included:
1. The Ziegfeld Follies
2. Benny Goodman Orchestra
3. The Marx Brothers
The theater's grand architecture provided a fitting backdrop for these performances, further enhancing the experience for audiences.
Decline and Challenges
As the 1950s rolled in, the popularity of vaudeville began to wane, and the rise of television altered the landscape of entertainment. The Fox Theatre faced significant challenges during this period.
- Declining Attendance: The theater struggled to draw crowds as more people preferred to stay home and watch television.
- Closure: In the late 1970s, the Fox Theatre closed its doors, and for several years, it remained dormant, falling into disrepair.
Revival and Restoration
Community Efforts
The 1980s marked a turning point for the Fox Theatre. Recognizing the historical significance of the venue, various community leaders and organizations rallied to restore the theater.
- Formation of the Fox Theatre Foundation: In 1981, the foundation was established to spearhead restoration efforts.
- Fundraising Campaigns: A series of fundraising initiatives were launched, garnering support from local businesses, residents, and arts enthusiasts.
Renovation Success
After a comprehensive renovation, the Fox Theatre reopened on February 14, 1982, with a performance of “The Phantom of the Opera.” This momentous occasion marked the revival of the theater as a premier venue for performing arts in St. Louis.
Key aspects of the restoration included:
- Structural Repairs: Addressing the aging infrastructure and ensuring the building's safety.
- Interior Restoration: Preserving the original decor while updating the facilities to meet modern standards.
- Technological Upgrades: Equipping the theater with state-of-the-art sound and lighting systems.
The Fox Theatre Today
Current Operations
Today, the Fox Theatre serves as a focal point for performing arts in St. Louis, hosting a variety of productions, including:
- Broadway Shows: Major touring productions frequently grace its stage, drawing audiences from across the region.
- Concerts: The theater is also a popular venue for concerts, featuring artists from diverse genres.
- Community Events: The Fox Theatre continues to engage the local community through various events and initiatives.
Recognition and Legacy
The Fox Theatre has received numerous accolades for its contributions to the arts and its architectural significance. Some of these recognitions include:
1. National Historic Landmark Designation: The theater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
2. Cultural Impact: The Fox has played a vital role in shaping the cultural landscape of St. Louis and remains a cherished landmark for residents and visitors alike.
Conclusion
The Fox Theater St. Louis history is a testament to the resilience of the arts and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. From its opulent beginnings in the late 1920s to its revival in the 1980s, the Fox Theatre has adapted to changing times while maintaining its charm and grandeur. Today, it stands not only as a venue for world-class performances but also as a symbol of the community’s dedication to the arts. As it continues to host a myriad of events, the Fox Theatre remains an integral part of St. Louis's identity, ensuring that its legacy will endure for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What year was the Fox Theater in St. Louis originally opened?
The Fox Theater in St. Louis was originally opened in 1929.
What architectural style is the Fox Theater known for?
The Fox Theater is known for its stunning Art Deco architectural style.
Who designed the Fox Theater in St. Louis?
The Fox Theater was designed by the architectural firm of C. Howard Crane.
What was the original purpose of the Fox Theater?
The original purpose of the Fox Theater was to serve as a movie palace and vaudeville theater.
Which major renovation did the Fox Theater undergo in the early 1980s?
The Fox Theater underwent a major renovation in the early 1980s, restoring its historic features and converting it into a venue for live performances.
What is the seating capacity of the Fox Theater?
The Fox Theater has a seating capacity of approximately 3,000 people.
Which famous musical was first performed at the Fox Theater after its renovation?
The first musical performed at the Fox Theater after its renovation was 'The Phantom of the Opera' in 1993.
How did the Fox Theater contribute to the cultural scene in St. Louis?
The Fox Theater has contributed significantly to the cultural scene in St. Louis by hosting a variety of performances, including Broadway shows, concerts, and special events.
Is the Fox Theater recognized as a historic landmark?
Yes, the Fox Theater is recognized as a historic landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
What unique features does the Fox Theater have that enhance its historical significance?
The Fox Theater features unique elements such as a grand marquee, intricate plasterwork, and a lavish interior that reflects the opulence of the 1920s.
