Understanding the GRE Analytical Writing Section
The Analytical Writing section of the GRE consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Each task is designed to assess different aspects of your writing and analytical abilities.
1. Analyze an Issue
In this task, test takers are presented with a statement or claim on a particular topic. You are required to construct an argument supporting your perspective on the issue.
- Purpose: This task evaluates your ability to think critically about a topic, develop a coherent argument, and support your viewpoint with relevant examples and reasoning.
- Time Limit: You have 30 minutes to complete this task.
- Scoring Criteria: The evaluators look for clarity, coherence, and the use of appropriate examples.
2. Analyze an Argument
The second task requires you to analyze a given argument. You must identify the argument's reasoning and assess its validity.
- Purpose: This task tests your critical thinking skills, specifically your ability to evaluate an argument's logical structure and the evidence supporting it.
- Time Limit: You also have 30 minutes for this task.
- Scoring Criteria: Evaluators focus on your ability to critique the argument, identify assumptions, and suggest improvements.
Scoring of the Analytical Writing Section
The scoring of the Analytical Writing section is based on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Each essay is scored independently by a trained rater and, in many cases, a computerized program that evaluates the writing for specific criteria.
1. Scoring Rubric
The essays are assessed based on several key criteria:
- Clarity and Coherence: Is the argument clear and well-organized?
- Development and Support: Are ideas adequately developed and supported with relevant examples?
- Critical Thinking: Does the response demonstrate critical analysis and evaluation of the task?
- Language and Conventions: Is the writing free from significant grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors?
2. Rater Training and Consistency
To ensure fairness and consistency, GRE raters undergo extensive training and are required to calibrate their scoring to stay aligned with established standards. If there is a significant discrepancy between the scores given by the human rater and the computer program, a second human rater will evaluate the essay.
Preparing for the Analytical Writing Section
Preparation for the GRE Analytical Writing section requires a strategic approach. Here are several effective strategies for preparing:
1. Understand the Format
Familiarize yourself with the structure of both tasks. Understanding what is expected can help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.
2. Practice Writing Essays
Regular practice is vital. Set aside time each week to write practice essays for both tasks. Aim to simulate real testing conditions by timing your writing to the 30-minute limit.
- Resources: Use official GRE prep materials, such as the ETS GRE test prep book or online resources, to find prompts and sample essays.
3. Review Sample Essays
Analyzing high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into what makes an effective response. Pay attention to:
- Structure: Notice how successful essays are organized.
- Argumentation: Observe how the authors develop their arguments and counterarguments.
- Language Use: Take note of the vocabulary and sentence structures employed.
4. Seek Feedback
Share your practice essays with peers or instructors who can provide constructive feedback. Focus on areas such as clarity, coherence, and argument strength.
- Online Forums: Join GRE preparation forums where you can exchange essays with other test-takers for feedback.
5. Develop a Template
Creating a flexible essay template can help streamline your writing process. For example, you might develop a basic outline that includes:
- An introduction that states your thesis.
- Body paragraphs that present your main points, supported by examples.
- A conclusion that summarizes your argument.
Tips for Achieving a High Score
Achieving a high score in the Analytical Writing section requires not just preparation but also effective execution during the exam. Here are some actionable tips:
1. Manage Your Time Wisely
- Spend the first few minutes brainstorming and outlining your response.
- Allocate time for writing and leave a few minutes for proofreading.
2. Stay Focused on the Task
Avoid straying from the prompt. Ensure that every point you make directly relates to the task at hand.
3. Use Clear and Concise Language
Aim for clarity in your writing. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader.
4. Vary Your Sentence Structure
Incorporate a mix of simple and complex sentences to enhance the readability of your essay.
5. Proofread Your Work
If time permits, read through your essay to correct any grammatical or spelling errors. This can help you avoid losing points for minor mistakes.
Conclusion
The GRE Scores Analytical Writing section is an essential part of the GRE that assesses your critical thinking and writing skills. By understanding the structure, effective scoring criteria, and preparation strategies, you can enhance your ability to perform well in this section. Through consistent practice, feedback, and strategic time management, you can improve your analytical writing skills and achieve the score you desire. Remember, success in this section not only impacts your GRE score but also reflects your readiness for the challenges of graduate-level education.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum score for the GRE Analytical Writing section?
The maximum score for the GRE Analytical Writing section is 6.0.
How is the GRE Analytical Writing score calculated?
The GRE Analytical Writing score is calculated by averaging the scores from two independent raters, each of whom scores the essays on a scale from 0 to 6.
What types of tasks are included in the GRE Analytical Writing section?
The GRE Analytical Writing section includes two tasks: 'Analyze an Issue' and 'Analyze an Argument'.
How long is the GRE Analytical Writing section?
The GRE Analytical Writing section lasts a total of 60 minutes, with 30 minutes allocated to each task.
What are some tips for improving GRE Analytical Writing scores?
To improve GRE Analytical Writing scores, practice writing essays under timed conditions, develop a clear structure for your essays, and review sample high-scoring essays for guidance.
Is the GRE Analytical Writing score important for graduate school admissions?
Yes, the GRE Analytical Writing score is important as it demonstrates critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate effectively, which are valued by many graduate programs.
Can I retake the GRE to improve my Analytical Writing score?
Yes, you can retake the GRE to improve your Analytical Writing score. Most schools consider the highest score from all attempts.
What resources are recommended for preparing for the GRE Analytical Writing section?
Recommended resources include the official GRE preparation materials from ETS, online writing courses, GRE prep books, and practice essay prompts.
How should I structure my GRE Analytical Writing essays?
A good structure for GRE Analytical Writing essays includes an introduction, several body paragraphs with clear arguments and examples, and a conclusion that summarizes your main points.
