The Chicago Bears are not just one of the oldest teams in the National Football League (NFL); they are a franchise steeped in rich history, tradition, and a legacy that is deeply intertwined with the evolution of professional football in America. Central to this legacy is the pivotal role played by the coaches who have shaped the team over the decades. This article delves into the history of Chicago Bears coaches, tracing their contributions, challenges, and the impact they had on this storied franchise.
Early Years: The Founding Coaches
The Chicago Bears were established in 1919, originally as the Decatur Staleys. The team was renamed the Bears in 1922 when it moved to Chicago. During these formative years, several coaches laid the groundwork for the franchise's future.
George Halas (1920-1929, 1933-1942, 1946-1955)
- Role: Founder, Head Coach, Owner
- Achievements: 6 NFL Championships (1921, 1932, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1946)
George Halas, often referred to as "Mr. Chicago Bear," is synonymous with the franchise itself. Not only did he serve as the head coach for three different stints, but he also played a critical role in the development of the NFL. Halas introduced innovative strategies and was a key figure in promoting the passing game. Under his leadership, the Bears became a dominant force in the league, winning several championships and establishing a fierce rivalry with the Green Bay Packers.
Luke Johnsos (1943-1945)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 NFL Championship appearance (1943)
Luke Johnsos took over coaching duties during World War II when many personnel were unavailable. Despite the challenging circumstances, he managed to lead the Bears to a championship appearance in 1943, showcasing his ability to adapt and inspire a team under duress.
The 1960s and 1970s: A New Era
As the NFL evolved, so did the coaching staff of the Bears. The 1960s and 1970s saw a mix of innovative strategies and legendary figures.
George Halas (1955-1968)
- Achievements: Continued success with notable players
Halas returned to coach the Bears again in the 1950s and continued to impact the game until the late 1960s. His second tenure was marked by the introduction of new tactics that kept the team competitive.
Jim Dooley (1968-1971)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 playoff appearance (1970)
Jim Dooley, a former player and assistant coach, took over the reins in 1968. His tenure was marked by struggles, but Dooley laid the foundation for future success, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and discipline.
Jack Pardee (1975-1977)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 playoff appearance (1977)
Jack Pardee's coaching philosophy was heavily influenced by the "Bear" mentality of toughness and resilience. His leadership helped the team reach the playoffs in 1977, and he was recognized for his ability to develop young talent.
The 1980s: The Glory Years
The 1980s marked a golden era for the Chicago Bears, culminating in their legendary 1985 Super Bowl victory.
Mike Ditka (1982-1992)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 Super Bowl Championship (1985), 3 NFC Championships (1985, 1986, 1990)
Mike Ditka, a former Bears tight end, became the head coach in 1982 and transformed the team into a powerhouse. His passionate coaching style and emphasis on a strong defense led the Bears to a Super Bowl XX victory in 1985, often regarded as one of the best teams in NFL history. Ditka's "Monsters of the Midway" defense, led by stars like Mike Singletary and Richard Dent, was the backbone of the team's success.
Dave Wannstedt (1993-1998)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 playoff appearance (1994)
Following Ditka's departure, Dave Wannstedt took over. While he had some success, including a playoff appearance, his tenure was marked by inconsistency. Nevertheless, Wannstedt's focus on rebuilding the team was vital for its future direction.
The 1990s to 2000s: A Period of Transition
The Bears faced challenges in maintaining their stature in the league during the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Jerry Angelo and the Coaching Carousel
- Coaches: Dick Jauron (1999-2003), Lovie Smith (2004-2012)
Jerry Angelo's era as general manager saw a significant turnover in coaching. Dick Jauron, known for his defensive strategies, struggled to create a winning culture. Following Jauron, Lovie Smith brought a fresh perspective, focusing on a more balanced offensive game.
Lovie Smith (2004-2012)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 NFC Championship (2006), 1 Super Bowl appearance (XLI)
Lovie Smith's tenure was marked by a return to competitive football. Under his guidance, the Bears reached Super Bowl XLI in 2006, although they ultimately fell to the Indianapolis Colts. Smith's focus on defense and player development helped restore pride in the franchise.
Recent Years: A New Chapter
The Bears have continued to evolve, searching for the right leadership to guide them into a new era.
Marc Trestman (2013-2014)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 playoff appearance (2013)
Marc Trestman was brought in to modernize the offense, but his time with the Bears was relatively short-lived. Despite a playoff appearance in 2013, he faced criticism for his inability to build a consistent team culture.
John Fox (2015-2017)
- Role: Head Coach
John Fox, a seasoned coach with a track record of success, aimed to rebuild the team. However, he faced challenges in player performance and was ultimately let go after three seasons.
Matt Nagy (2018-2021)
- Role: Head Coach
- Achievements: 1 NFC North title (2018)
Matt Nagy brought a fresh and innovative approach to the Bears, leading them to an NFC North title in his first season. However, inconsistency plagued the team, and Nagy was eventually dismissed after four seasons.
Matt Eberflus (2022-Present)
- Role: Head Coach
Matt Eberflus was hired to bring a new defensive-minded perspective to the team. As he begins his tenure, the Bears hope for a return to their winning ways and a revival of the franchise’s storied history.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Chicago Bears Coaches
The history of Chicago Bears coaches is a testament to the evolution of the franchise and the game of football itself. From the pioneering days of George Halas to the modern approaches of recent coaches, each figure has contributed uniquely to the culture and identity of the Bears. As the team continues to seek success in the ever-competitive NFL landscape, the legacy of its coaches remains a crucial part of its story, shaping the future while honoring the past. The journey of the Chicago Bears, marked by triumphs and trials, will undoubtedly continue, with each new coach writing their chapter in the annals of this iconic franchise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the first head coach of the Chicago Bears?
The first head coach of the Chicago Bears was George Halas, who founded the team in 1920.
How many head coaches have the Chicago Bears had in their history?
As of October 2023, the Chicago Bears have had 16 head coaches in their history.
Which Chicago Bears coach led the team to its only Super Bowl victory?
Mike Ditka was the head coach who led the Chicago Bears to their only Super Bowl victory in 1985.
Who was the longest-serving head coach in Chicago Bears history?
George Halas is the longest-serving head coach in Chicago Bears history, coaching the team for 40 seasons.
What notable achievement did Lovie Smith accomplish as head coach of the Bears?
Lovie Smith led the Chicago Bears to Super Bowl XLI in 2007, marking the team's first appearance in the championship game since 1985.
Which coach had a significant impact on the Bears' defense in the 1980s?
Mike Ditka, along with defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan, had a significant impact on the Bears' defense during the 1980s, particularly with their dominant 1985 Super Bowl-winning team.
Who replaced Lovie Smith as head coach of the Chicago Bears?
Marc Trestman replaced Lovie Smith as head coach of the Chicago Bears in 2013.
What was a defining feature of Mike Ditka's coaching style?
Mike Ditka's coaching style was characterized by a tough, no-nonsense approach, as well as a strong emphasis on defense and running the football.
When did the Chicago Bears hire their first African American head coach?
The Chicago Bears hired their first African American head coach, Lovie Smith, in 2004.
