Understanding "It"
In "A Wrinkle in Time," "it" is introduced as a malevolent force that embodies conformity, oppression, and darkness. The term is often used to describe the antagonist, the Black Thing, and later, the IT itself, which operates in a sinister capacity on the planet Camazotz. To fully grasp the concept of "it," one must examine its characteristics, its effects on individuals and society, and its representation in the broader themes of the novel.
Characteristics of "It"
1. Conformity: "It" represents a society where individualism is suppressed. On Camazotz, everyone is forced to behave in the same way, echoing the chilling mantra, "There is no such thing as individuality." This lack of personal freedom becomes a defining feature of "it," as it extinguishes creativity and unique thought.
2. Manipulation: "It" has the power to manipulate minds. The character of Charles Wallace Murry becomes a victim of "it" when he is ensnared by its influence, losing his ability to think independently. This manipulation reflects the dangers of surrendering one's autonomy to a greater power.
3. Fear and Darkness: "It" thrives in an environment of fear, feeding off the darkness within individuals. The Black Thing that surrounds Camazotz symbolizes the pervasive evil that "it" represents, showing how fear can envelop an entire community.
Effects of "It" on Individuals and Society
The repercussions of "it" are far-reaching, affecting characters in various ways:
- Loss of Identity: Individuals under the influence of "it" lose their sense of self. They become mere shadows of their former selves, exemplifying how dangerous conformity can be. For instance, the residents of Camazotz demonstrate a complete lack of individuality, all acting and thinking alike.
- Isolation: The presence of "it" creates an atmosphere of isolation and despair. Characters like Meg Murry struggle with feelings of inadequacy and loneliness, ultimately fighting against "it" to reclaim their identities and reconnect with others.
- Resistance and Reclamation: The battle against "it" becomes a personal struggle for characters like Meg and Charles. Their journey to resist "it" highlights the innate human desire for freedom and individuality, showcasing the power of love and connection as tools for overcoming oppression.
The Role of Love in Combating "It"
One of the most significant themes in "A Wrinkle in Time" is the idea that love is the antidote to "it." Throughout the novel, the characters learn that love is a powerful force that can counteract darkness and evil.
Love as a Weapon Against Conformity
1. Meg's Transformation: Meg Murry's journey is a testament to the transformative power of love. Initially insecure and unsure of herself, her love for her brother Charles, as well as her determination to save him, propels her forward. This love gives her the strength to confront "it" directly.
2. The Role of Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which: The three celestial beings serve as guides for the children, teaching them that love can transcend the darkness of "it." Their wisdom emphasizes that love is not just an emotion but an active force that can challenge the status quo.
3. The Power of Individuality: The novel illustrates that love nurtures individuality. When Meg embraces her unique qualities and acknowledges her flaws, she gains the confidence needed to resist "it." This acceptance fosters a deeper connection with her family and friends, demonstrating that love thrives in an environment of authenticity.
Philosophical Implications of "It"
Beyond its narrative role, "it" serves as a philosophical exploration of humanity's struggle against oppressive forces. L'Engle weaves complex ideas about free will, individuality, and the nature of evil throughout the story.
1. Free Will vs. Determinism: "A Wrinkle in Time" raises questions about free will and determinism. The existence of "it" suggests that there are forces in the universe that can constrain individual choices. However, the characters' resistance against "it" illustrates the importance of exercising free will, emphasizing that individuals can choose to defy oppressive systems.
2. The Nature of Evil: The novel prompts readers to reflect on the nature of evil. "It" symbolizes not just an external enemy, but also the internal struggles that individuals face. The battle against "it" becomes a metaphor for the human condition, where individuals must confront their fears and insecurities to achieve growth and liberation.
3. The Importance of Community: L'Engle suggests that community and connection are vital in the fight against "it." The strength of Meg's family, along with the support of her friends, showcases the idea that collective love and action can combat darkness more effectively than isolation.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of "It"
In conclusion, "it" in "A Wrinkle in Time" is a profound representation of conformity, manipulation, and darkness, serving as a catalyst for the characters' journeys toward self-discovery and liberation. Through the lens of love, individuality, and philosophical inquiry, L'Engle crafts a narrative that resonates with readers across generations.
The exploration of "it" not only enriches the story but also invites readers to reflect on their own lives and the forces that shape their choices. As we grapple with our personal battles against conformity and darkness, the lessons of "A Wrinkle in Time" remind us of the power of love, individuality, and the courage to resist oppression. Ultimately, the enduring legacy of "it" challenges us to embrace our uniqueness and stand against the forces that seek to diminish our humanity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'IT' in 'A Wrinkle in Time'?
'IT' is a malevolent cosmic force that embodies evil and seeks to control and dominate the universe, primarily represented through the planet Camazotz.
How does 'IT' affect the inhabitants of Camazotz?
'IT' exerts a powerful influence over the inhabitants, enforcing conformity and suppressing individuality, which leads to a lack of free will among the people.
What tools do the protagonists use to combat 'IT'?
The protagonists, including Meg Murry, Charles Wallace, and Calvin O'Keefe, use love, intelligence, and the guidance of celestial beings like Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Which, and Mrs. Who to resist and ultimately confront 'IT'.
What is the significance of the character Charles Wallace in relation to 'IT'?
Charles Wallace possesses unique mental abilities that make him susceptible to 'IT's' influence, and his journey represents the struggle between intellect and emotional understanding in battling evil.
How does the concept of love play a role in overcoming 'IT'?
Love is portrayed as the most potent force against 'IT', illustrating that emotional connections and compassion can counteract the darkness and manipulation that 'IT' represents.
What is the climax of the confrontation with 'IT'?
The climax occurs when Meg confronts 'IT' directly, using her love for Charles Wallace to break through 'IT's' control, demonstrating the power of individuality and personal connection.
How does 'A Wrinkle in Time' reflect themes of individuality versus conformity through 'IT'?
'IT' serves as a symbol of conformity, and the story contrasts this with the protagonists' journey to embrace their uniqueness and resist societal pressures, highlighting the importance of self-identity.
What is the overall message regarding 'IT' in 'A Wrinkle in Time'?
The overall message is that while evil and conformity can seem overwhelming, the strength found in love, individuality, and human connection can triumph over darkness.
