Understanding the GRE General Test
The GRE General Test assesses the skills that are critical for success in graduate school, including analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. It is important to familiarize yourself with the test's components to tailor your study plan effectively.
Test Structure
The GRE General Test comprises three main sections:
1. Analytical Writing:
- This section consists of two tasks: "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument."
- Test-takers are given 30 minutes for each task.
2. Verbal Reasoning:
- The verbal section has two parts, each containing 20 questions.
- It assesses reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary usage, with a total time of 60 minutes.
3. Quantitative Reasoning:
- Like the verbal section, this also consists of two parts with 20 questions each.
- It tests basic mathematical skills, understanding of quantitative concepts, and problem-solving abilities, also totaling 60 minutes.
The GRE is typically delivered in a computer-based format, although paper-based versions are available in some locations.
Scoring System
The GRE General Test is scored on a scale of 130 to 170 for the verbal and quantitative sections, in one-point increments. The analytical writing section is scored from 0 to 6 in half-point increments.
- Verbal Reasoning: 130–170
- Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170
- Analytical Writing: 0–6
The total score is not a sum of the individual scores but rather an independent evaluation of performance across the sections.
Preparation Strategies
Preparing for the GRE General Test requires a thoughtful approach and a commitment to mastering the content and skills assessed. Here are some strategies to help you prepare effectively:
1. Understand the Test Format and Content
Familiarize yourself with the types of questions and the format of the test. This includes:
- Practice with real GRE questions: Use official practice tests and materials to understand the question styles and formats.
- Review the test guidelines: The official GRE website provides essential information about test structure, timing, and strategies.
2. Create a Study Plan
A well-structured study plan can help you manage your time effectively. Consider the following steps:
- Assess your current skills: Take a diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses in each section.
- Set specific goals: Determine your target score based on the requirements of the programs you wish to apply to.
- Allocate study time: Dedicate regular hours each week to studying different sections of the test, adjusting your focus as needed based on your progress.
3. Utilize Official Resources
The Official GRE website offers a wealth of resources, including:
- Official GRE Guide: This comprehensive book includes real test questions, answer explanations, and test-taking strategies.
- PowerPrep II Software: This free software provides access to full-length practice tests and additional practice questions.
- GRE Test Prep Workshops: Participating in workshops can enhance your understanding of test strategies and content.
4. Practice Analytical Writing
The analytical writing section can be particularly challenging for many test-takers. To prepare:
- Review sample prompts: Familiarize yourself with the types of prompts you may encounter.
- Practice writing essays: Time yourself to simulate test conditions and receive feedback on your writing from peers or mentors.
- Study high-scoring essays: Analyze what makes them effective to improve your own writing style and argumentation skills.
5. Build Your Vocabulary
A robust vocabulary is essential for success in the verbal reasoning section. Here are some effective strategies:
- Use GRE word lists: There are many resources available that compile high-frequency GRE vocabulary words.
- Flashcards: Create flashcards for new words and regularly review them to reinforce your memory.
- Read widely: Engage with complex texts, such as academic journals, articles, and literature, to naturally encounter new vocabulary in context.
6. Sharpen Your Quantitative Skills
To excel in the quantitative reasoning section, focus on the following:
- Review fundamental math concepts: Make sure you are comfortable with algebra, geometry, and basic statistics.
- Practice problem-solving: Work through practice questions and timed sections to increase your speed and accuracy.
- Use online resources: Websites like Khan Academy offer free resources to help you review and practice various math concepts.
Test Day Preparation
As the test day approaches, it’s crucial to ensure you are fully prepared. Here are some essential tips:
1. Get Familiar with Test Center Procedures
- Location: Confirm the location of your test center and plan your route.
- Identification: Ensure you have the required identification documents, such as a valid passport or driver's license.
2. Prepare Your Materials
- Test confirmation: Print out or save your test confirmation email.
- Allowed items: Review the list of items you can bring, such as snacks, water, and acceptable calculators.
3. Practice Relaxation Techniques
- Sleep well: Ensure you get a good night’s sleep before the test.
- Stay calm: Practice deep breathing or visualization techniques to reduce anxiety.
Post-Test Considerations
After completing the GRE General Test, you will receive your unofficial scores for the verbal and quantitative sections immediately. Your analytical writing scores will be available in approximately 10–15 days. Here are some steps to consider:
1. Review Your Scores
- Analyze your performance: Compare your scores against your target and the requirements of your chosen programs.
- Consider retaking: If your scores do not meet your expectations, you may want to consider retaking the test after further preparation.
2. Send Your Scores to Graduate Programs
- Score reporting: You can send your scores to your selected graduate programs either immediately after the test or later through your ETS account.
- Choose wisely: Consider sending your scores only to programs where you feel confident about your application.
Conclusion
The official guide to the GRE General Test provides you with the tools and strategies needed to excel in this crucial examination. By understanding the test structure, utilizing effective preparation strategies, and approaching test day with confidence, you can maximize your chances of achieving a score that reflects your true capabilities. Whether you are aiming for a specific graduate program or simply seeking to broaden your academic horizons, thorough preparation for the GRE can open doors to your future.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the GRE General Test, and why is it important?
The GRE General Test is a standardized exam used for admission to graduate schools in the United States and other countries. It measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills, which are essential for success in graduate programs.
What resources are included in the official guide to the GRE General Test?
The official guide includes practice questions, test-taking strategies, full-length practice tests, and detailed explanations of answers. It also provides insights into the test format and scoring.
How can I effectively use the official guide to prepare for the GRE?
To effectively use the official guide, start by familiarizing yourself with the test format, then complete the practice questions and tests. Review the explanations for correct and incorrect answers, and focus on your weak areas to improve your performance.
Are there any updates or changes in the GRE General Test format that I should be aware of?
Yes, it's essential to stay updated as the GRE test format may change. The official guide provides the latest information regarding any changes in sections, question types, or scoring, so check for updates regularly.
Is the official guide to the GRE General Test available in digital format?
Yes, the official guide is available in both print and digital formats. The digital version often includes interactive features, such as online practice questions and resources, making it easier to study on-the-go.
