The Creation of Rudolph
In 1939, a department store in Chicago called Montgomery Ward commissioned a copywriter named Robert L. May to create a Christmas story for children. The store wanted to give away a booklet for the holiday season, and May was tasked with crafting a character that would stand out. Drawing inspiration from his own experiences of feeling different and isolated, May created the story of Rudolph, a young reindeer who was bullied for his glowing red nose.
The Storyline
The original tale of Rudolph follows a simple yet profound narrative arc:
1. Rudolph's Birth: Rudolph is born to a family of reindeer, but he is immediately different from the others due to his shiny red nose.
2. Bullying and Isolation: His unique feature leads to ridicule from his peers, causing him to feel lonely and rejected.
3. The Stormy Night: One Christmas Eve, Santa Claus faces a fierce storm that makes it impossible for him to navigate.
4. Rudolph's Redemption: Santa realizes that Rudolph's glowing nose can guide his sleigh through the storm, and he enlists Rudolph's help.
5. Acceptance and Celebration: In the end, Rudolph is celebrated as a hero, proving that differences can be strengths.
The Publication and Illustrations
After May completed the story, it was illustrated by Denver Gillen. The combination of May's touching narrative and Gillen's charming illustrations made the book a hit. Montgomery Ward distributed around 2.4 million copies of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" that first year, making it a staple of holiday literature.
The Impact of the Story
The story's impact was immediate, as it resonated with children who felt like outsiders. Its themes of acceptance and the celebration of individuality struck a chord, especially during the challenging times of the late 1930s. The book not only provided entertainment but also delivered a powerful message about overcoming adversity.
Rudolph's Evolution Beyond the Book
While the original story was an instant success, Rudolph's journey was just beginning. In 1949, the character leapt into the limelight once again when Gene Autry recorded a song based on May's story. "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" became a massive hit, selling millions of copies and propelling the character into mainstream culture.
The Influence of the Song
The song played a crucial role in solidifying Rudolph's place in Christmas tradition. Here are some reasons why it became so popular:
- Catchy Melody: The tune is easy to sing along with and has a joyful, festive spirit.
- Relatable Lyrics: The lyrics tell Rudolph's story in a way that resonates with audiences, emphasizing themes of acceptance and heroism.
- Widespread Airplay: The song was played on radio stations across the United States, reaching a broad audience.
The Stop-Motion Special
In 1964, Rudolph's popularity led to the creation of the iconic stop-motion animated television special, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer." Produced by Rankin/Bass Productions, the special featured a memorable voice cast, including Burl Ives as Sam the Snowman.
- Innovative Animation: The stop-motion technique used in the special was groundbreaking for its time, creating a nostalgic visual experience.
- New Characters: The special introduced new characters such as Hermey the Elf and Yukon Cornelius, expanding the story and enriching the Rudolph universe.
- Lasting Legacy: The TV special has aired annually since its release and remains a beloved holiday tradition for families.
Lessons from Rudolph
Rudolph's story teaches valuable life lessons that transcend generations. Here are some key takeaways:
1. Embrace Your Differences: The narrative encourages individuals to accept and celebrate what makes them unique.
2. The Importance of Friendship: Rudolph's friendships with other misfits highlight the significance of supportive relationships.
3. Resilience in Adversity: Rudolph’s journey from being an outcast to becoming a hero illustrates the power of perseverance.
Rudolph's Cultural Impact
The legacy of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer extends beyond the original story and its adaptations. The character has appeared in various forms of media, merchandise, and holiday decorations.
- Merchandise: From toys to clothing, Rudolph has become a recognizable figure associated with Christmas.
- Spin-Offs and References: Rudolph has inspired countless adaptations, parodies, and references in films, TV shows, and commercials.
- Community Events: Many communities host parades and events centered around the character, celebrating his enduring popularity.
Conclusion
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer original 1939 is more than just a story; it is a cultural phenomenon that has evolved over the decades. From its humble beginnings as a booklet for a department store to a beloved holiday icon, Rudolph’s journey speaks to the power of storytelling. The character's legacy continues to inspire feelings of acceptance and joy, reminding us all that our differences can lead to extraordinary things. As we approach the holiday season, Rudolph remains a symbol of hope, resilience, and the beauty of being unique.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the origin of 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer'?
The character Rudolph was created in 1939 by Robert L. May, a copywriter at Montgomery Ward, as part of a Christmas-themed story to be given away to children.
Who wrote the original story of Rudolph?
Robert L. May wrote the original story of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer in 1939.
What inspired Robert L. May to create Rudolph?
Robert L. May was inspired by his own experiences of feeling like an outsider, as well as the tradition of telling holiday stories.
When was the first illustrated version of 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' published?
The first illustrated version of 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' was published in 1939, featuring illustrations by Denver Gillen.
How did the song 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' come to be?
The song was written in 1949 by Johnny Marks, based on the character created by Robert L. May, and it became a hit when performed by Gene Autry.
What message does the story of Rudolph convey?
The story of Rudolph conveys themes of acceptance, self-acceptance, and the idea that being different can be a strength.
Has 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' been adapted into other media?
Yes, 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' has been adapted into various forms of media, including a famous stop-motion animated television special that first aired in 1964.
What legacy has 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' left since its creation?
Rudolph has become an enduring symbol of Christmas, beloved by generations and featured in countless adaptations, merchandise, and holiday celebrations.
