Understanding Ted Greene's Approach to Harmony
Theoretical Foundations
Ted Greene's mastery of harmony was grounded in a deep understanding of music theory. He emphasized the importance of knowing how chords function within a key and how to manipulate them to create more complex sounds. His approach can be summarized in a few key principles:
1. Voice Leading: Ted believed in the smooth movement of individual notes between chords. This technique connects chords seamlessly, creating a more flowing sound.
2. Extended Chords: He often used seventh, ninth, and even thirteenth chords, which add richness and color to progressions.
3. Substitutions: Ted was a proponent of chord substitutions, using alternative chords that serve the same function but provide different sonic textures.
4. Modal Interchange: He frequently borrowed chords from parallel modes, enriching the harmonic palette.
Characteristic Progressions
Greene's modern chord progressions often incorporate these concepts, leading to some characteristic sounds. Here are a few examples of progressions that reflect his style:
1. ii-V-I Progression: A staple in jazz, the ii-V-I progression can be enhanced with extensions:
- Dm7 - G7 - Cmaj7
- Add extensions: Dm9 - G13 - Cmaj9
2. IV-V-iii-vi Progression: This progression provides a unique twist by moving away from the standard resolutions:
- Fmaj7 - G7 - Em7 - Am7
3. I-IV-ii-V Progression: A classic progression with a modern twist:
- Cmaj7 - Fmaj7 - Dm7 - G7
- Add some color: Cmaj9 - Fmaj9 - Dm9 - G13
4. Chromatic Movement: Incorporating chromaticism creates tension and resolution:
- Cmaj7 - B7 - Em7 - E7
These examples illustrate how Greene's progressions can combine traditional elements with innovative harmonic ideas.
Application of Modern Chord Progressions
Improvisation
One of the most significant benefits of understanding Ted Greene's modern chord progressions is their application in improvisation. By utilizing these progressions, guitarists can explore various scales and modes, enhancing their improvisational skills.
- Scales to Use:
- Mixolydian for dominant chords (e.g., G7)
- Dorian for minor chords (e.g., Dm7)
- Major Pentatonic for major chords (e.g., Cmaj7)
- Creating Melodies: When improvising over Greene's progressions, focus on:
- Targeting chord tones
- Using passing tones to connect melodies smoothly
- Experimenting with rhythmic variations
Composition
Ted Greene's approach to chord progressions is also invaluable for composition. By adopting his techniques, musicians can create compelling pieces that resonate with listeners.
- Building Blocks:
1. Start with a basic progression.
2. Add extensions and substitutions.
3. Experiment with different voicings and inversions.
4. Incorporate dynamics and tempo changes for emotional impact.
- Example Composition Approach:
- Begin with a simple ii-V-I in C major.
- Substitute the G7 with a G711 for a more modern sound.
- Use a descending bass line to create movement and tension.
Arranging for Different Styles
Greene's progressions are versatile and can be adapted to various musical styles, from jazz to pop to rock. Here’s how you can arrange these progressions:
1. Jazz: Emphasize extended chords and intricate voice leading.
- Example: Use ii-V substitutions and incorporate walking bass lines.
2. Pop: Keep the progressions simple but effective.
- Example: Use straightforward voicings and catchy melodies.
3. Rock: Focus on power chords and rhythmic drive.
- Example: Transform extended chords into power chords for a heavier sound.
Techniques for Practicing Modern Chord Progressions
Chord Voicings
Practicing various chord voicings is essential to mastering Ted Greene's progressions. Here are some tips:
- Explore Different Positions: Play the same chord in various positions across the fretboard.
- Use Inversions: Incorporate chord inversions to create smoother transitions between chords.
Rhythmic Variations
Experimenting with rhythm can significantly change the feel of a progression:
- Strumming Patterns: Use different strumming patterns to add texture.
- Fingerpicking: Incorporate fingerpicking techniques for a more intricate sound.
Transcribing and Analyzing
A powerful way to internalize Greene's modern chord progressions is through transcription:
1. Transcribe Solos: Listen to recordings of jazz guitarists using similar progressions and transcribe their solos.
2. Analyze Chord Changes: Break down the chord changes, noting substitutions and extensions used.
Conclusion
Ted Greene modern chord progressions represent a rich tapestry of harmonic possibilities for guitarists. By understanding his approach to harmony, musicians can expand their musical vocabulary and enhance their improvisation, composition, and arrangement skills. Whether you are a seasoned player or a beginner, incorporating Greene's techniques into your practice will undoubtedly elevate your musicality.
By embracing the principles of voice leading, extended chords, substitutions, and modal interchange, you can create more nuanced and compelling music. Remember to practice diligently, experiment with different styles, and most importantly, enjoy the process of making music. Ted Greene's legacy continues to inspire countless guitarists, and by exploring his modern chord progressions, you are contributing to that enduring tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Ted Greene and why is he significant in music theory?
Ted Greene was an influential American guitarist and music educator known for his profound understanding of harmony and chord progressions, particularly in jazz and contemporary music.
What are modern chord progressions according to Ted Greene?
Modern chord progressions, as discussed by Ted Greene, often involve complex harmonies, substitutions, and extensions that create richer soundscapes compared to traditional progressions.
How did Ted Greene approach chord substitutions?
Ted Greene advocated for the use of chord substitutions that maintain harmonic function while introducing new colors and textures, enhancing the overall musical experience.
What role do extended chords play in Ted Greene's modern chord progressions?
Extended chords, such as 7ths, 9ths, and 13ths, are integral to Ted Greene's modern chord progressions, providing depth and complexity that enriches the listener's experience.
Can you provide an example of a chord progression inspired by Ted Greene?
An example of a chord progression inspired by Ted Greene might be: Cmaj7 - Dm7 - G7 - Cmaj7 - A7 - Dm7 - G7 - Cmaj7, incorporating both diatonic and chromatic elements.
What is the importance of voice leading in Ted Greene's chord progressions?
Voice leading is crucial in Ted Greene's chord progressions as it ensures smooth transitions between chords, creating a more cohesive and flowing musical line.
How did Ted Greene influence modern guitarists?
Ted Greene influenced modern guitarists by introducing them to advanced harmonic concepts, encouraging creativity in chord voicings, and emphasizing the importance of theoretical knowledge.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when using modern chord progressions?
Common mistakes include over-complicating progressions, neglecting voice leading, and failing to create a musical narrative, which can lead to disjointed or unclear compositions.
Where can I find resources to learn more about Ted Greene's chord progressions?
Resources to learn more about Ted Greene's chord progressions include his books like 'Chord Chemistry', online guitar forums, instructional videos, and music theory websites.
What is a common theme in Ted Greene's teachings on harmony?
A common theme in Ted Greene's teachings is the idea that harmony is not just a technical exercise but a means of expressing emotion and creating atmosphere in music.
