The Greatest Showman Analysis

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The Greatest Showman analysis delves into the multifaceted themes, characters, and the overall impact of this musical film, released in 2017. Directed by Michael Gracey and featuring a star-studded cast led by Hugh Jackman, the film tells the inspiring story of P.T. Barnum and the creation of the circus that became the foundation of modern entertainment. With its vibrant musical numbers and powerful messages, "The Greatest Showman" not only entertains but also provokes thought about acceptance, ambition, and the pursuit of dreams.

Overview of the Film



"The Greatest Showman" is a musical drama that reimagines the life of P.T. Barnum, an entrepreneur who rises from humble beginnings to create an innovative circus. The film is heavily inspired by Barnum's life, but it takes creative liberties to enhance its narrative. With a screenplay by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon, the film features a score by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known for their work in "La La Land."

Plot Summary



Set in the 19th century, the film begins with Barnum's childhood, showcasing his struggles and aspirations. After marrying his childhood sweetheart, Charity, he faces financial difficulties and societal rejection. Determined to create a better life, Barnum opens a museum filled with oddities. However, this venture fails to attract visitors, leading him to shift his focus to a circus, where he embraces those who are marginalized and ostracized by society.

The film unfolds as Barnum gathers a diverse cast of performers, including the bearded lady, the trapeze artist, and the strongman, all of whom challenge societal norms. As the circus gains popularity, Barnum faces the challenges of fame, betrayal, and the delicate balance between ambition and integrity.

Thematic Analysis



"The Greatest Showman" explores several prominent themes, each contributing to the film's enduring resonance with audiences.

Acceptance and Inclusivity



One of the central messages of the film is the importance of acceptance and inclusivity. Barnum's circus serves as a sanctuary for those who have been marginalized due to their differences. The performers, often seen as outcasts, find a sense of belonging and purpose in the circus. This theme is poignantly captured in the song "This Is Me," which becomes an anthem of self-acceptance and defiance against societal judgment.


  • The film challenges the viewer to reconsider the definitions of "normal" and "abnormal."

  • It highlights the beauty of diversity and the strength found in unity among those who feel different.



The Pursuit of Dreams



Another significant theme is the pursuit of dreams. Barnum's journey from a poor tailor's son to the founder of a world-renowned circus illustrates the idea that ambition and hard work can lead to success. However, the film also critiques the darker side of ambition, as Barnum's relentless pursuit of fame sometimes leads him to compromise his values.


  1. Dreams often require sacrifice and hard work.

  2. Success can come at the cost of personal relationships.

  3. Perseverance is essential, but it is crucial to remain grounded in one's values.



Love and Relationships



The film also examines the complexities of love and relationships. Barnum's marriage to Charity serves as a focal point, representing the ideal of unconditional love. However, Barnum's ambition creates tension in their relationship, leading to moments of conflict and reconciliation. The film emphasizes that love requires understanding and compromise, a lesson that resonates throughout the narrative.

Character Analysis



The characters in "The Greatest Showman" are richly developed, each representing different facets of the human experience.

P.T. Barnum



Hugh Jackman's portrayal of P.T. Barnum is charismatic and layered. Barnum starts as a dreamer full of hope and ambition but gradually evolves into a more complex character. His journey reflects both the triumphs and pitfalls of pursuing one's dreams. While he champions acceptance and diversity, his ambition sometimes blinds him to the needs and feelings of those closest to him.

Charity Barnum



Michelle Williams plays Charity Barnum, the supportive wife who embodies love and resilience. Charity serves as Barnum's moral compass, urging him to remain true to his values. Her character highlights the importance of partnership and the sacrifices made for love.

Supporting Characters



The supporting characters, including the performers, each have their own backstories and struggles.


  • Keala Settle as Lettie Lutz (the Bearded Lady) represents the fight for acceptance.

  • Zac Efron as Phillip Carlyle showcases the conflict between societal expectations and personal desires.

  • Zendaya as Anne Wheeler, the trapeze artist, embodies the theme of love transcending social barriers.



Each character's journey is interwoven with Barnum’s, creating a rich tapestry of stories that enhance the film's central themes.

Musical Elements



The music is a standout feature of "The Greatest Showman," with each song contributing to the narrative and emotional depth of the film. The soundtrack has gained immense popularity, with songs like "This Is Me," "A Million Dreams," and "The Greatest Show" resonating with audiences around the world.

Impact of the Music



The songs are designed to evoke emotional responses and enhance character development. For instance, "This Is Me" serves as a powerful anthem for self-acceptance, while "A Million Dreams" captures the essence of hope and aspiration.

Choreography and Visuals



The choreography and visuals complement the musical elements, creating an immersive experience. The vibrant colors, stunning costumes, and dynamic dance sequences draw viewers into the world of the circus, making the film visually captivating.

Cultural Impact and Reception



Since its release, "The Greatest Showman" has made a significant cultural impact. The film has sparked discussions about the nature of entertainment, representation, and the complexities of historical figures.

Critical Reception



While the film received mixed reviews from critics, audiences embraced its message and musicality. It has become a staple in modern musical cinema, celebrated for its uplifting themes and catchy music.

Legacy



The film's legacy continues to grow, with a dedicated fan base and a successful soundtrack that has topped charts worldwide. Its messages of acceptance, ambition, and the celebration of individuality resonate strongly in contemporary society, making it a timeless piece of art.

Conclusion



In summary, "The Greatest Showman" is more than just a musical; it is a celebration of diversity, ambition, and the human spirit. Through its engaging plot, rich characters, and powerful musical elements, the film invites viewers to reflect on their own lives and the society around them. The film's enduring appeal lies in its ability to inspire and uplift, reminding us that our differences are what make us truly extraordinary.

Frequently Asked Questions


What themes are explored in 'The Greatest Showman'?

The film explores themes of acceptance, perseverance, and the celebration of individuality, highlighting the struggles of marginalized communities.

How does 'The Greatest Showman' portray the concept of the American Dream?

The film presents the American Dream as a journey of self-discovery and ambition, showcasing P.T. Barnum's rise from poverty to success through hard work and innovation.

What role does music play in 'The Greatest Showman'?

Music serves as a powerful narrative device, conveying emotions and driving the story forward, with each song reflecting the characters' aspirations and struggles.

How are social issues depicted in 'The Greatest Showman'?

The film addresses social issues such as discrimination, body image, and the fight for acceptance, portraying the characters' journeys as they seek validation and respect.

What is the significance of the character of P.T. Barnum?

P.T. Barnum symbolizes ambition and innovation but also embodies the complexities of exploitation and the fine line between entertainment and authenticity.

How does 'The Greatest Showman' challenge traditional narratives of success?

The film challenges traditional narratives by emphasizing that true success is not just wealth and fame, but also the ability to bring people together and uplift marginalized voices.

What is the impact of the film's visual style on its storytelling?

The film's vibrant visual style enhances its storytelling by creating a fantastical atmosphere that contrasts with the harsh realities faced by the characters, making their triumphs more impactful.

How does 'The Greatest Showman' address the concept of family?

The film places a strong emphasis on family, illustrating the importance of support and love, as seen in Barnum's relationships with his wife and his performers.

What messages about self-acceptance are conveyed in 'The Greatest Showman'?

The film promotes messages of self-acceptance and empowerment, encouraging individuals to embrace their uniqueness and reject societal norms that dictate worth.

How does the film's ending reflect its central themes?

The ending reinforces the film's themes of belonging and acceptance, showcasing a celebration of diversity and the idea that true happiness comes from embracing one's true self.